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Voters said yes to raising the wages of some low-income workers, making Massachusetts’ wealthy pay more taxes, and keeping abortion legal in many states when it was decided. The midterm elections will address hundreds of government policy questions.
In California, voters rejected online gambling after an advertising campaign made the program the most expensive in the country.
Voters in Nebraska and Nevada approved lower wages. Of the five states that have legalized marijuana on the ballot, Missouri (Amendment 3) and Maryland (Amendment 4) voters said yes while initiatives failed in Arkansas (Amendment 4), North Dakota, and South Dakota (Measure initiated 27).
Abortion
Abortion access is on the ballot for nearly 56 million Americans, testing the idea just months after the US Supreme Court threw it out. Roe v. Wade example.
In Kentucky, voters rejected a proposal to deny the legal right to abortion (Amendment 2). In Montana the ability to demand health care if babies are born alive after attempted abortion, cesarean section or labor induction (Legislative Referendum 131) failed, 52% to 48%, not finished.
The results continued in Kansas in August, where voters defeated another anti-abortion ballot measure.
These races have been closely watched for signs of a “separate abortion ticket” in states that vote Republicans into office, said focus group consultant Sarah Longwell. “People will vote a lot to keep abortion rights and abortion access,” he said. “Where it gets more difficult is where people are interested in different things and competing interests.”
Voters agreed to amend the Vermont Constitution to add the right to abortion (Question Two). A similar measure (Proposition 3) prevailed in Michigan, and California’s constitutional amendment (Proposition 1) guaranteeing the basic right to abortion and stillbirth carried 65% of the vote. Abortion also caused controversy in Alaska when voters failed to hold a legislative session.
Read more: Abortion access wins voter support even in Republican Kentucky
Taxes
Massachusetts community groups and labor unions won their efforts to request millions of taxpayers to pay an additional 4% tax to pay for education and transportation programs (Question 1).
However, California Governor Gavin Newsom (D) took steps when voters failed to pass a measure in that state to tax those earning more than $2 million (Proposition 30) to collect money for fighting wildfires and building electric vehicle infrastructure. About 58% of voters chose no on the question.
That effort was sponsored by rideshare company Lyft Inc.
In Colorado, 55% of voters supported the ability to limit tax deductions (Proposition FF). Nearly two-thirds of voters supported a measure to lower the federal income tax rate to 4.4% from 4.55% (Opinion 121).
Read more: Millions of taxpayers pay federal income taxes in Massachusetts
Labor
Voters in Nebraska approved a $9-hour minimum wage increase to $15 by 2026 (Initiative 433), while the District of Columbia’s minimum wage (Initiative 82) will increase to $16.10 an hour in 2027, from the current $5.35. hours for qualified employees.
In Nevada, voters were asked (Question 2) whether to change the state Constitution to increase the minimum wage to $12 an hour by 2024, and end a system of varying minimum wage rates based on as employees are provided with health benefits. Yes votes were previously 54% to 46% in incomplete returns, according to the Associated Press.
Voters in Tennessee approved a proposal to ban union membership as a condition of employment (Amendment 1), while voters in Illinois approved a constitutional right to collective bargaining and representation. for a union (Amendment 1) .
Slavery
Louisiana voters rejected a ballot question that asked, “Do you support an amendment to prohibit the use of free suffrage except in connection with the administration of criminal justice?” (Amendment 7). The sponsor of that measure, State Rep. Edmond Jordan (D), said the wording caused confusion and asked voters to reject the amendment, saying he would draft a different version to go before voters in the next election. recently.
At that time, 89% of Vermont voters agreed to amend the constitution (Proposition 2) to prohibit “slavery and servitude of any kind”. And nearly 80% of Tennesseans agreed to remove that language from the Constitution that allows impunity for those convicted of crimes (Amendment 3).
The voters of Alabama agreed to repeal a section of the Constitution of the state that allowed free slavery “for the punishment of the crime, the trial of the party” (Recompiled Constitutional Ratification Question). The proposed changes include the deletion of this language: “No law shall be passed by the Constitution to authorize or sanction any marriage between a white person and a Negro or a descendant of a Negro.”
In Oregon, voters supported Measure 112 which would have repealed a felony conviction.
Other Matters
Guns are also on the ballot, with nearly two-thirds of Iowa voters in favor of a Constitutional Amendment to the right to own and carry firearms. In Oregon, the question of banning magazines that hold more than 10 rounds and imposing stricter restrictions on gun sales was close to a call Wednesday afternoon, with the polls yes by more than 20,000 votes (Measure 114).
South Dakota voted to join 38 states and the District of Columbia in expanding access to Medicaid since the passage of the Affordable Care Act (Measure D).
By helping me Alex Ebert a Jennifer Kay
To contact the reporter for this story: Tiffany Stecker in Sacramento, Calif tstecker@bgov.com
To contact the editors for this story: Katherine Rizzo i krizzo@bgov.com; Robin Meszoly i rmeszoly@bgov.com; Bennett Roth i broth@bgov.com; Ana Yukhananov i ayukhananov@bloombergindustry.com
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